Discovering Exmoor

 

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Exmoor is a special place. After living here for a couple of years we have discovered it is also an exciting place and we want to find out more.

Exmoor is the smallest of the 14 National Parks in the UK. However, it is also the most diverse with a spectacular coastline rising from sea level to some 1100 feet above sea level, making the cliffs higher than the White Cliffs of Dover.

Here are a few snippets of information about Exmoor National Park. We have a copy of the Management Plan, together with numerous books about the history and walks available.

The Exmoor Area
Exmoor has over 260 miles of footpaths and 400 miles of Bridleways. Many of the signs are made from oak trees grown on Exmoor. The National Park has a sawmill at Simonsbath and makes the signs, gates and posts. The National Park has 575 ha of woodland under its own control.

Whilst we notice the scrubland as being so different, it accounts for only 10% of the area. Conifers, planted in the 1950’s account for some 30% of the area (3000 ha) and this amount will be reduced over the next few years as the area is slowly returned to its original landscape. There are 2700 ha. of Broadleaf trees and over 2200 ha of ancient woodland. Horner Wood has the largest number of ancient trees in the UK. Whitebeams are unique to Exmoor and only a few hundred trees are found between Minehead and Lynton.

The Lungwort Lichen, so often found on the trees on Exmoor, is associated with ancient oak and ash and is the result of clean, unpolluted air.

At night you can easily see the stars incredibly clearly, the sky is so unpolluted from atmospheric or light pollution.

 

 

 

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The following birds are commonly found on Exmoor:
Great Spotted Woodpecker
Pied Flycatcher
Buzzard
Sparrow Hawk
Nightjar
Tawny Owl

The Red Deer are native to the UK but are now only found in the Highlands and Exmoor. There are 3,800 on Exmoor. A very good place to see them is Culbone Wood.

The Rutting season is October and November, the hinds will control a herd of up to 20 does.

A deer will live for up to 18 years. The antlers come off in the spring and the full, wonderful set we love to see will take several years to grow.

Deer have a fantastic sense of smell and can detect humans from 1 mile away.

Exmoor Ponies
Rarer than the Giant Panda. There are about 200 ponies living wild on the Moor. In total there are some 2,700 worldwide. From being almost lost as a breed their numbers are now on the increase.

It is worthwhile to visit the Exmoor Pony Centre. Here you can have a trial ride or, as an experienced rider you can go out onto the Moor.

 
© 2008 Spears Cross | info@spearscross.co.uk | 01643 821 439
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